Title Karcinom jajnika i uloga medicinske sestre u primjeni kemoterapije
Title (english) Ovarian cancer and the role of the nurse in the application of chemotherapy
Author Ema Čutura
Mentor Igor Filipčić (mentor)
Committee member Vladimir Grošić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Sandra Vuk Pisk (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Igor Filipčić (član povjerenstva)
Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health Osijek Osijek
Defense date and country 2021-06-18, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract UVOD: Karcinom je najčešći uzrok smrtnosti u većini dijelova svijeta, a trenutno je najčešća prepreka postizanju poželjnog očekivanog životnog vijeka u većini zemalja. Karcinom jajnika jedan je od najčešćih ginekoloških karcinoma koji zauzimaju treće mjesto nakon raka vrata maternice i raka maternice. Postoji nekoliko čimbenika koji mogu utjecati na rizik od razvoja karcinoma jajnika. Jedan od glavnih čimbenika rizika za razvoj raka jajnika je dob. Simptomi karcinoma jajnika u početku se mogu propustiti ili se pripisati drugim procesima bolesti jer su općeniti i nespecifični. Znanje i vještine medicinske sestre u zbrinjavanju i skrbi bolesnice oboljele od karcinoma jajnika moraju biti na iznimno visokoj razini, budući da je liječenje i oporavak bolesnica dugotrajan proces praćen dinamičkim i nepredviđenim promjenama, poteškoćama i komplikacijama.
POSTUPCI: U izradi diplomskog rada korišteno je 19 članaka renomiranih znanstvenih časopisa, 5 sveučilišnih knjiga, 4 priručnika za medicinske sestre i 3 internetska izvora. Podaci potrebni za ovaj rad bit će prikupljeni iz znanstvenih baza pretraživanjem literature Scopus, Medline, Embasa, Hrčak, Pubmed i Google Scholar. Kriterij uključenja bila je stručna literatura vezana za karcinom jajnika i primjenu kemoterapije, dok je kriterij isključenja bila literatura starija od 15 godina.
PRIKAZ TEME: Karcinom jajnika nije pojedinačna bolest i može se podijeliti na najmanje pet različitih histoloških podtipova koji imaju različite prepoznatljive čimbenike rizika, stanice podrijetla, molekularni sastav, kliničke značajke i liječenje. U današnje je vrijeme karcinom jajnika globalni problem, obično se dijagnosticira u kasnoj fazi i nema učinkovitu strategiju probira. Standardno liječenje za novootkriveni karcinom sastoji se od citoreduktivne kirurgije i kemoterapije na bazi platine.
ZAKLJUČAK: Karcinom jajnika je vodeći uzrok učestalosti i smrtnosti od raka u svijetu. Iznimno je važno klasificirati vrstu karcinoma i odrediti stupanj kako bi se omogućilo optimalno liječenje koje uključuje primjenu kemoterapije i operativni zahvat uklanjanja oboljelog jajnika i, eventualno, drugih zahvaćenih struktura. Intervencije medicinske sestre su usmjerene pravovremenom uočavanju i ublažavanju nuspojava liječenja kemoterapijom poštujući načelo holističkog pristupa.
Abstract (english) INTRODUCTION: Cancer is the most common cause of death in most parts of the world. Nowadays is the most common obstacle to desired life expectancy in most countries. Ovarian cancer is one of the most common gynecological cancers, ranking third after cervical and uterine cancer. Several factors can affect the risk of developing ovarian cancer and one of the main risk factors is age. The symptoms of ovarian cancer may initially be missed or attributed to other disease processes because they are general and nonspecific. The knowledge and skills of the nurse in the care and nursing of patients with ovarian cancer must be at an extremely high level as the treatment and recovery is a long process accompanied by dynamic and unforeseen changes, difficulties and complications.
METHOD: Nineteen articles from renowned scientific journals, 5 university books, 4 manuals for nurses, and 3 internet sources were used in the preparation of this thesis. The data required for this paper was collected from scientific databases by browsing the literature of Scopus, Medline, Embasa, Hrčak, Pubmed and Google Scholar. The inclusion criterion was professional literature related to ovarian cancer and the use of chemotherapy, while the exclusion criterion was literature older than 15 years.
OUTLINE: Ovarian cancer is not a single disease and can be divided into at least five different histological subtypes that have different identifiable risk factors, cells of origin, molecular composition, clinical features, and treatment. Today, ovarian cancer is a global problem. It is usually diagnosed at a late stage and there is no effective screening strategy. Standard treatment for newly diagnosed cancer consists of cytoreductive surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy.
CONCLUSION: Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of cancer incidence and mortality in the world. It is extremely important to classify the type of cancer and determine the degree to allow optimal treatment that includes chemotherapy and surgery to remove the diseased ovary and, possibly, other affected structures. Nurse interventions are aimed at timely detection and mitigation of the side effects of chemotherapy treatment whilst respecting the principle of a holistic approach.
Keywords
aplikacija citostatika
edukacija
intervencije medicinske sestre
karcinom jajnika.
Keywords (english)
application of cytostatics
education
interventions of the nurse ovarian cancer.
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:243:415591
Study programme Title: University Graduate Study of Nursing Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra sestrinstva (magistar/ magistra sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2021-09-23 10:49:35