| Abstract | Cilj istraživanja: Ispitati kvalitetu života bolesnika s kolostomom, privremenom ili trajnom, s obzirom na dob, spol, duljinu života sa stomom i bračni status.
Ispitanici i metode: U ovom istraživanju sudjelovalo je 57 ispitanika iz Osječko-baranjske, Vukovarsko-srijemske i Brodsko-posavske županije te članovi Stoma ILCO kluba Osijek. Obuhvaćena su oba spola u dobi od 53 do 88 godina. Kao instrument istraživanja upotrijebljen je standardizirani upitnik Quality of life Questionnaire for a Patient with an Ostomy.
Rezultati: Najvišom ocjenom ispitanici su ocijenili tjelesno blagostanje (medijan 6,4; IQR 5,1 – 8,1) dok su najlošije ocijenili duhovno blagostanje (medijan 5; IQR 3,7 – 6,7). Značajno veću razinu tjelesnog blagostanja iskazivali su ispitanici u dobi od 81 i više godina u odnosu na ispitanike u dobi od 71 do 80 i od 61 do 70 godina. Rezultati prikazuju značajno manju razinu tjelesnog blagostanja kod ispitanika koji su imali stomu od 11 do 15 godina u odnosu na ispitanike koji su ju imali 5 i manje godina (P = 0,03) te od 6 do 10 godina (P = 0,005). Prema varijabli bračnog statusa, značajno manju razinu psihičkog blagostanja iskazivali su ispitanici koji su prema bračnom statusu udovci/ice u odnosu na ispitanike koji su rastavljeni (P = 0,01) i slobodni (P = 0,04). Rezultati su pokazali kako postoji značajna razlika u duhovnom blagostanju s obzirom na spol ispitanika (U (Z = -3,193) = 183,0; P < 0,001). Značajno veću razinu duhovnog blagostanja iskazivali su muškarci. Rezultati su pokazali kako je socijalno blagostanje nisko pozitivno povezana s vremenom trajanja stome (p = 0,272; P = 0,04), to jest, što ispitanici duže imaju stomu, socijalno blagostanje je veće i obrnuto.
Zaključak: Postoje razlike u kvaliteti života osoba s kolostomom s obzirom na dob, spol, bračni status i duljinu života (vremena) provedenog sa stomom. |
| Abstract (english) | Aim of the research: To examine the quality of life of patients with a colostomy, temporary or permanent, regarding age, gender, length of life with a stoma and marital status.
Respondents and methods: 57 respondents from Osijek-Baranja, Vukovar-Srijem and Brod-Posavina counties and members of the Stoma ILCO club Osijek participated in this research. Both sexes between the ages of 53 and 88 were included. The standardized Quality of life Questionnaire for a Patient with an Ostomy was used as a research instrument.
Results: The respondents rated physical well-being the highest, median 6.4 (IQR 5.1-8.1), while spiritual well-being was the worst, median 5 (IQR 3.7-6.7). Respondents aged 81 and over showed significantly higher physical well-being compared to respondents aged 71 to 80 and 61 to 70. The results show a significantly lower physical well-being in subjects who had a stoma for 11 to 15 years compared to subjects who had it for 5 years and less (P=0.03) and from 6 to 10 years (P=0.005). According to the marital status variable, significantly lower psychological well-being was expressed by respondents who are widowed compared to respondents who are separated (P=0.01) and who are single (P=0.04). The results showed that there is a significant difference in spiritual well-being according to the gender of the respondents (U (Z = --3.193) = 183.0, P< 0.001), significantly higher spiritual well-being was expressed by men compared to women. The results showed that social well-being is positively related to the duration of the stoma (p=0.272; P=0.04), i.e., the longer the respondents have a stoma, the higher the social well-being and vice versa.
Conclusion: There are differences in the quality of life of people with a colostomy regarding age, gender, marital status, and length of life (time) with a stoma. |
