Sažetak | Cilj istraživanja: Ispitati stavove studenata studija Sestrinstva o smrti.
Nacrt studije: Presječno istraživanje.
Ispitanici i metode: Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 140 studenata. Podaci su dobiveni anketnim
upitnikom. Rješavanje je trajalo 5 – 8 minuta.
Rezultati: Rezultati ispitivanja pokazuju da što su ispitanici stariji, to je manje izražen strah od
smrti (Rho = -0,190), izbjegavanje smrti (Rho = -0,172), a veće je neutralno prihvaćanje
(Rho = 0,172). U domeni prihvaćanja pristupa, značajno je veće slaganje ispitanika 2. godine
preddiplomskog studija, a najmanje je slaganje 1. godine preddiplomskog studija, u odnosu na
druge godine studija (Kruskal Wallis test, P = 0,02). Strah od smrti izraženiji je kod ispitanika
koji ne rade u struci, u odnosu na one koji rade u struci (Mann Whitney U test, P = 0,02). Strah
od smrti izraženiji je kod ispitanika koji se nisu susreli s umiranjem u bližoj obitelji ili među
bliskim osobama (Mann Whitney U test, P = 0,02). Značajno je najviše prihvaćanje pristupa
(Kruskal Wallis test, P < 0,001) i izbjegavanje prihvaćanja kod ispitanika rimokatoličke
vjeroispovijesti i kod ispitanika koji su u potpunosti religiozni (Kruskal Wallis test, P = 0,02).
Zaključak: Prema dobivenim rezultatima, postoje razlike u stavovima o smrti obzirom na dob,
godinu studija, rad u struci, susretanje s umiranjem u bližoj obitelji ili među bliskim osobama i
obzirom na vjeroispovijest i religioznost. Obzirom na spol i dužinu radnog staža, ne mogu se
utvrditi statistički značajne razlike. |
Sažetak (engleski) | The aim of the research: To examine the attitudes of Nursery students towards death.
Study design: Cross-sectional research.
Participants and Methods: The research included 140 students. The data were obtained via
questionnaire. The answering took around 5-8 minutes.
Results: The fear of death, the avoidance of death, and a greater neutral acceptance were
generally expressed by older respondents (Rho = -0.190 / Rho = -0.172 / Rho = 0.172,
respectively). In regard to the acceptance of the approach, the agreement rate of respondents
during the 2nd year of undergraduate studies is significantly higher, while the agreement rate is
least significant during the 1st year of undergraduate studies when compared to other years of
study (Kruskal Wallis test, P = 0.02). When it comes to the fear of death, it is more pronounced
in respondents who do not work in a nursery, compared to those who do (Mann Whitney U test,
P = 0.02). The aforementioned fear of death is also more pronounced in respondents who have
not experienced death in their immediate family or among close people (Mann Whitney U test, P
= 0.02). Lastly, the highest acceptance of approach (Kruskal Wallis test, P < 0.001) and
avoidance of acceptance was observed in subjects belonging to Roman Catholic religion, and in
subjects who are completely religious (Kruskal Wallis test, P = 0.02).
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, there are significant differences in attitudes
towards death with regard to age, year of study, nursery work, or with regard to encountering
dying in close family or among close people. The same was observed with regard to religion and
religiousness. When it comes to gender and length of service, however, no statistically
significant differences were determined. |