Aims: The aim of this final paper is to present the peculiarities of providing health care in the case of a patient suffering from colon cancer. Case description: Patient N. Č. (1963) is suffering from colon cancer, she was hospitalized for an agreed ileostomy. During hospitalization, the patient showed signs and symptoms of anxiety, fear and had difficulty falling asleep in the evening. Evaluation of the patient's condition and risk assessment showed that the patient was at an increased risk of infection associated with the urinary catheter, as well as at a high risk of developing eating disorders, i.e. that the patient lacks the knowledge regarding the proper diet for patients suffering from colon cancer and ileus. The nurse's interventions were aimed at solving the identified problems, whereby the emphasis was placed on educating and informing the colon cancer patient about the importance of embracing and leading a new lifestyle, as well as about the disease, surgical procedure, complications and how to prevent them. Conclusion: Health care provided to patients with colon cancer is complex, dynamic and comprehensive, it requires a professional and empathetic approach as well as establishing a relationship that is based on trust. Encouraging a change in lifestyle and habits, involving family members in the provision of care, and educating patients about the importance of following recommendations is the basis for achieving successful treatment and a decent quality of life.