The aim of the study: The aim of the study was to examine the frequency of hypodontia in patients at the specialist practice of the Health Center of Osijek - Baranja County. Study design: A descriptive research design was used. Subjects and methods: The research was conducted from January to June 2022 at the Health Center of Osijek - Baranja County. The sample consisted of 137 patients (69 males and 68 females) with an average age of 13,29 years, for whom the Health Center office was able to provide dental records and panoramic radiographs. For the purposes of the research, the examiner analyzed panoramic radiographs and determined the number and position of the missing tooth and whether it was hypodontic or extracted. Basic demographic data (age and sex of patients) were also recorded. Results: No statistically significant difference was obtained in the total number of hypodontic teeth with respect to the sex of the subjects. Also, it was shown that the most common hypodontic tooth is the right mandibular second premolar, while the next most common hypodontic teeth are the left mandibular second premolar and then the left maxillary second premolar. Hypodontia in the mandible was recorded in 7,3 % of the subjects, and in the maxilla in 6,6 % of the subjects. Conclusion: The study on the examined sample showed that the prevalence of hypodontia was 12,4 %, that is, in 17 subjects (7 men and 10 women). The observed high frequency of hypodontia indicates the need for timely diagnosis and treatment.