Rehabilitation of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo INTRODUCTION: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is vertigo that occurs due to a change in the position of the otolith in the inner ear. It is the most common form of vertigo that mainly occurs in the older population, or in the younger population following a head injury. Treatment depends on the location of the stray otolith and the capabilities of the patient. The aim of this paper is to present a wide range of rehabilitation possibilities that are most effective in the treatment of BPPV. PROCEDURES: The search requirement was that the full texts, abstracts, or books match in their content the topic of this paper. There were 37 sources used out of 102 initially considered. The following databases were searched: PubMed, Hrčak, EBSCO host, Scopus, Science Direct, BMJ Journal, Cambridge Core, ProQuest, MedLine, and Web of science. TOPIC OVERVIEW: BPPV as the most common form of vertigo affects the quality of life of patients. Sudden movements of the head or change of a position result in dizziness, which can cause nausea, vomiting and instability. The most effective form of treatment is rehabilitation which consists of repositioning procedures and vestibular rehabilitation. BPPV rehabilitation includes a synergy of repositioning procedures and vestibular rehabilitation, which consists of numerous position changes, such as the Epley, Semont, and Brandt-Daroff procedures and exercises that are effective for treating the symptoms. CONCLUSION: An accurate and timely diagnosis enables the implementation of rehabilitation, which is crucial in the treatment of BPPV and maintaining the psychophysical health of patients. Vestibular rehabilitation treats the symptoms of BPPV, whereas repositioning procedures as a treatment effectively address the cause of BPPV. Combined together, these procedures aim to improve the quality of life of the BPPV patients.